3세 여아에서 진단한 기면증 1례

3세 여아에서 진단한 기면증 1례

Narcolepsy in a 3-year-old girl: A Case Report

(포스터):
Release Date : 2014. 10. 24(금)
Park Eu Gene1, Lee Jiwon1, Joo Eun Yeon2, Lee Jeehun1 , Lee Munhyang1
Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center Pediatrics1
Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center Neurology2
박유진1, 이지원1, 주은연2, 이지훈1 , 이문향1
성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과1
성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 신경과2

Abstract

The pediatric narcolepsy population is increasingly being recognized. The spectrum of this disorder is quite broad in its presentation, resulting in delayed diagnosis. A 3-year-old girl presented at our hospital with excessive daytime sleepiness, slow and inarticulate speech, and losing balance when standing or walking. Neurologic examination, laboratory test and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were normal. During follow-up, she had difficulty holding her head up or standing straight while laughing, and showed frequent nocturnal awakenings. Long-term video EEG monitoring revealed no abnormal slow or epileptiform discharge during head dropping or falling down. The polysomnography ( PSG) with multiple sleep latency tests (MSLT) demostrated poor night sleep and sleep onset REM sleep. Additionally she had HLA DQB1*0602. We report a case of early-onset narcolepsy presenting with excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy.

Keywords: Narcolepsy, Cataplexy, Children